How to Start a Solo Business in India – A Beginner’s Guide

Starting a solo business in India is one of the simplest ways to turn your skills or ideas into income. A sole proprietorship is easy to set up, cost-effective, and ideal for first-time entrepreneurs.

Here’s a simple 4-step roadmap to help you start your solo business legally and confidently.

Step 1: Choose Your Business Name & Setup

Start by selecting a unique business name that reflects your work. A sole proprietorship can be started using your PAN and Aadhaar, and you can check name availability online to avoid conflicts.

This step forms the basic identity of your business.

Step 2: Get Mandatory Registrations (If Applicable)

Depending on your business type and turnover, you may need certain registrations:

  • GST Registration – Required if turnover exceeds ₹20 lakhs or for interstate sales

  • MSME Udyam Certificate – Helps access government benefits and recognition

  • Shops & Establishment License – Issued by the local authority

These registrations help your business stay compliant and credible.

Step 3: Open a Current Bank Account

Opening a current bank account in your business name helps keep personal and business finances separate.

Commonly required documents include:

  • GST / MSME / Shop License (as applicable)

  • Business letterhead and stamp

A dedicated bank account makes transactions more professional and transparent.

Step 4: Obtain Sector-Specific Licenses & Stay Compliant

Some businesses require additional licenses based on their industry:

  • FSSAI License for food-related businesses

  • IEC Code for import/export activities

  • E-commerce registrations for payment gateways like UPI or Razorpay

Maintain basic accounts using tools like Excel, Zoho, or Vyapar to track income and expenses.

Start with Confidence

With the right registrations and basic compliance, you can run your solo business legally, professionally, and stress-free. Starting right from day one builds trust and prepares your business for future growth.